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Monday, 12 December 2011

IMPLEMENTATION OF LINEAR QUEUE USING ARRAYS


IMPLEMENTATION OF LINEAR QUEUE USING ARRAYS


Aim
To write a C-program to implement linear queue data structure using arrays.

Algorithm
STEP 1: Start
STEP 2: [Include all header files]
STEP 3: [Declare the variables]
STEP 4: [If n->1 call the function Enqueue( )]
STEP 5: [If n->2 call the function Dequeue( )]
STEP 6: [If n->3 call the function Peep( )]
STEP 7: [If n->4 call the function Size( )]
STEP 8: [If n->5 call the function View( )]
STEP 9: [else Exit( )]
STEP 10: Stop

Algorithm for Enqueue( )
STEP 1: If[front= =rear]
               Initialize front=rear=0
STEP 2: else rear=(rear+1)% qsize
               Set queue[rear] =value
               [return]
Algorithm for Dequeue( )
STEP 1: If[front = =rear]
          1.1: temp=queue[front]
          1.2: Initialize front=rear=-1
STEP 2:else
          2.1: front=(front+1)% qsize
                 [return]

Algorithm for Peep( )
STEP 1:If [front= =rear]
STEP 1.1: temp=queue[front]
                  [return]

Algorithm for Size( )

STEP 1:If [front= =rear]
          1.1: Set f=front
           1.2: Set count=1
STEP 2: If [front!=rear]
          2.1: front=(front+1)%qsize
          2.2: set count=count+1
                 [return]

Algorithm for View( )

STEP 1: If [front = =rear]
               Write (“Queue is empty”)
STEP 2: else
               [display elements]        
             



Coding:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#define size 15
int queue[size],front=0,rear=0,b;
int res;
void enqueue();
void dequeue();
void display();
void main()
{
            int c;
            clrscr();
            printf("\n1.Insertion\n2.Deletion\n3.Display");
            do
            {
                        printf("\n\nEnter your Choice :: ");
                        scanf("%d",&c);
                        switch(c)
                        {
                                    case 1:
                                    enqueue();
                                    break;
                                    case 2:
                                    dequeue();
                                    break;
                                    case 3:
                                    printf("\n\nContents of queue is \t");
                                    display();
                                    break;
                                    default:
                                    printf("\nInvalid Choice......");
                                    exit(0);
                        }
            }while(c<4);
            getch();
}
void enqueue()
{
            if(rear>=size)
            {
                        printf("\nOverflow");
                        return;
            }
            else
            {
                        printf("\nEnter the number to be entered :: ");
                        scanf("%d",&b);
                        rear++;
                        queue[rear]=b;
                        printf("\nNumber pushed is %d",queue[rear]);
                        if(front==0)
                                    front=1;
                        return;
            }
}
void dequeue()
{
            if(front==0)
            {
                        printf("\nUnderflow");
                        return;
            }
            else
            {
                        res=queue[front];
                        if(front==rear)
                        {
                                    front=0;
                                    rear=0;
                        }
                        else
                                    front++;
            }
            printf("\nDeleted element is %d",res);
            return;
}
void display()
{
            int i;
            if(front==0)
            {
                        printf("\nUnderflow");
                        return;
            }
            for(i=front;i<=rear;i++)
                        printf("%d , ",queue[i]);
}

Output:

1.Insertion
2.Deletion
3.Display

Enter your Choice :: 1

Enter the number to be entered :: 12

Number pushed is 12

Enter your Choice :: 1

Enter the number to be entered :: 2

Number pushed is 2

Enter your Choice :: 3

Contents of queue is    12 , 2 ,

Enter your Choice :: 2

Deleted element is 12

Enter your Choice :: 3

Contents of queue is  2,

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