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Monday, 12 December 2011

ARRAY IMPLEMENTATION OF STACK


ARRAY IMPLEMENTATION OF STACK
Aim
To write a C-program to implement stack using array data structure.
And perform the following stack operations
1.                              POP
2.                              PUSH
3.                              PEEP

Algorithm

STEP 1:Start

STEP 2:Initialize stack, will=1,i, num
STEP 3:Add element in stack
                                      PUSH(S,TOP,X)
                                                 3.a. [Check overflow condition]
                                                  If(TOP>=N) then
                                                  Write(“Stack is full”)
                                                3.b. [Insert element]
                                          [Increment TOP]
                                         TOP <- TOP+1
                                            S[TOP]<- X
3.c. [Finish the process]                 

STEP 4: Delete element in stack

                                      POP(S,TOP)
                                                 4.a. [Check for underflow condition]
                                                If(TOP <- 0) then
                                                Write(“Stack is empty”)
                                                4.b. [Delete element]
                                      [Decrement TOP]
                                      TOP<- TOP-1
                                      Delete S[TOP+1]
                                       4.c.[Finish the process]
STEP 5:Stop
Coding:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#define size 10
int stack[size],top=0,b;
int res;
void push();
void pop();
void display();
void main()
{
            int c;
            clrscr();
            printf("\n1.Push\n2.Pop\n3.Display");
            do
            {
                        printf("\n\nEnter your Choice :: ");
                        scanf("%d",&c);
                        switch(c)
                        {
                                    case 1:
                                    push();
                                    break;
                                    case 2:
                                    pop();
                                    break;
                                    case 3:
                                    printf("\n\nContents of stack is \t");
                                    display();
                                    break;
                                    default:
                                    printf("\nInvalid Choice......");
                                    exit(0);
                        }
            }while(c<4);
            getch();
}
void push()
{
            if(top>=size)
            {
                        printf("\nStack Overflow");
                        return;
            }
            else
            {
                        printf("\nEnter the number to be pushed into the stack :: ");
                        scanf("%d",&b);
                        top++;
                        stack[top]=b;
                        printf("\nNumber pushed is %d",stack[top]);
                        return;
            }
}
void pop()
{
            if(top==0)
            {
                        printf("\nStack Underflow");
                        return;
            }
            else
            {
                        res=stack[top];
                        top--;
                        printf("\nDeleted element is %d",res);
                        return;
            }
}
void display()
{
            int i;
            if(top==0)
            {
                        printf("\nStack Underflow");
                        return;
            }
            for(i=top;i>0;i--)
                        printf("%d , ",stack[i]);
}

Output:

1.Push
2.Pop
3.Display

Enter your Choice :: 1

Enter the number to be pushed into the stack :: 3

Number pushed is 3

Enter your Choice :: 1

Enter the number to be pushed into the stack :: 5

Number pushed is 5

Enter your Choice :: 3

Contents of stack is    5 , 3 ,

Enter your Choice :: 2

Deleted element is 5

Enter your Choice :: 3

Contents of stack is    3 ,

Enter your Choice :: 8

Invalid Choice......

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