Answer: During the past few decades, computers and
electronic technologies have been incorporated into almost every aspect of
society. They now play a role in how we learn, how we take care of our money,
and how we are entertained. Today, there is probably no better indication of
how advanced a society is than how computerized it is. In our society,
computers are now a fundamental component of our jobs, our schools, our stores,
our means of transportation, and our health care. Our complex systems of
banking and investment could not operated without computers. Essentially, all
of our medical and scientific facilities now depend entirely upon incredibly
complex computer-based systems.
Almost all of our businesses now use
the computer to maintain information about customers and products. Our schools
use computers to teach and to maintain student records. Computers are now
commonly used in medicine for diagnosis and treatment. In fact, every day it
gets harder to find any type of business, educational institution, or
government office that does not use computers in some way.
A variety of new types of
specialized hardware and software tools have made the computer valuable for
everything from the most repetitive tasks, such as scanning items in a
supermarket, to incredibly detailed and complex tasks, such as designing
spacecraft. Because computers can store accurate information, they are used to
help people make better decisions. Because computers can continue to operate
day or night, 24 hours a day, they are now used to provide a level of services
to humans that was unknown before their invention.
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